Cotton-plow



f No Model.)

M. DOSS.

COTTON PLOW.

No. 604,309. Patented May 157, 1898. X 15.1-

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MIKEY Doss, OF EL DORADO, ARKANSAS.

COTTON-PLOW.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 604,309, dated May 17,1898. Application filed ug'usi; 31, 1897. Serial No. 650,161. (Nomodel.)

To all whom t may concern: i

Be it known that I, MIKEY Doss, a citizen of the United States, residingat El Dorado, in the county of Union and State of Arkansas, haveinvented a new and useful Cotton-Plow, of which the following is aspecification.

This invention relates to plows chiefly designed for cultivatingcotton-plants, although it may be used for tilling the soil to promotethe growth of grain or plants of any variety.

The improvement relates more particularly to the general construction ofthe implement and the specic means whereby the advance shovels orearth-treating devices are adjusted laterally and held in the desiredposition.

For a full understanding ofthe merits'and advantages of the inventionreference is to be had to the accompanying drawings and the followingdescription.

The improvement is susceptible of various changes in the form,proportion, and the minor details of construction without departing fromthe principle or sacrilicing any of the advantages thereof, and to afull disclosure of the invention an adaptation thereof is shown in theaccompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a top plan view of a plowespecially designed for attaining the objects of this invention. Fig. 2is a perspective view of the implement inverted. Fig. 3 is a transversesection on the Vline X X of Fig. l, looking in the direction of thearrow.

Corresponding and like parts are referred to in the followingdescription and indicated in the several views of the drawings by thesame reference characters.

The handles 1 are secured at their lower ends to the beam 2 in the usualmanner, and the said beam is provided about midway of its ends with ashort cross-bar 3, which limits the inward movement offorwardly-divergent side bars 4, bearing shovels or earth-treatingdevices 5, and to which are secured longitudinally-slotted plates 6 and7. The beam 2 has its rear portion tapering, and the forwardly-divergentside bars 4 have their rear ends placed against the beveled sides of thebeam 2, forming the tapering end, and are secured at their rear ends bymeans of a transverse rod 8, passing through transverselyaliningopenings in the beams 2 and 4 and receiving nuts 9 on its threaded ends.The

openings in the side bars or beams 4 are suf- `icientlylarge to admit ofthe front ends of the parts 4 being moved outwardly or brought togetherto vary the distance apart of the shovels or earth-treating devices 5,according to the required distance between the furrows.

The plates 6 and 7 are secured in any substantial manner to either thebeam 2 or crossbar 3 and are connected at their outer ends and havelongitudinal slots l0 in vertical alinement to receive the bolts orfastenings ll, by means of which the forwardly-divergent side bars 4 aresecured in the required position. The front ends of the side bars 4 passthrough the spaces formed between the plates 6 and 7 and are limited intheir inward movement by the cross-bar 3 and in their outward movementby the parts connecting the outer ends of the plates. In the preferableconstruction the plates 6 and 7 and their connecting parts are formed ofa single strip or bar of metal bent in the required form, as mostclearly indicated in Fig. 3, and having the end portions overlapping andsecured by the same means employed for holding the plates to the beam 2.Braces 12, secured at their front ends to the sides of the beam 2, havetheir rear ends bent around the parts connecting the extremities of theplates 6 and 7 and secured thereto in any desired manner.

The forwardly-divergent side bars 4 are provided with front and rearshovels and earth-treating devices 5, the forward shovels preparing andclearing the land in advance of the rear shovels and adapted to beseparated or brought closer together by moving the front ends of thebars 4 laterally in the manner set forth after loosening the bolts orfastenings 11. After the side bars 4 have been properly adjusted theyare secured by retightening the fastenings ll, as will be readilyunderstood. The standards bearing the shovels may be of any desiredformation and are braced in the usual manner, and the form of theshovels or earth-treating devices may be varied according to the natureand character of the work and the condition of soil.

Having thus described the invention, what l. In combination, a beam, across-piece secured to the beam intermediate of its ends and having itsouter end portions longitudinally slotted, forwardly-divergent side barsbearing earth-treating devices, means for securing the rear ends of theside bars against opposite sides of the beam, and means for adjustablyconnecting the front ends of said side bars with the cross-piece andoperating in the slots thereof, substantially as set forth.

2. In combination, abeam, upper and lower plates secured to the beam atan intermediate point and having their outer end portions longitudinallyslotted and connected, forwardly convergent braces connecting the outerextremities of the plates with the front portion of the beam,forwardly-divergent side bars bearing earth treating devices, and meansfor connecting the rear ends of the side bars with the beam and theirfront ends with the slotted ends of the plates, substantially as setforth.

3. The herein-described plow, comprising a beam having its rear endtapering, a crossbar secured to the beam about midway of its length,upper and lower plates secured to the cross-bar and connected at theirouter ends, and provided with longitudinal slots, braces connecting theouter ends of the plates with the front portion ofV the beam,forwardly-divergent side bars bearing shovels or earthtreating devices,means for connecting the rear ends of the side bars with the taperingend of the beam, and fastenings operating in the longitudinal slots ofthe upper and lower plates and adjustably connecting the front ends ofthe side bars therewith, substantially in the manner and for the purposespeciiied.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixedmy signature in the presence of two witnesses.

MIKEY DOSS.

Witnesses:

A. O. PETERS, l H. C. JoHNsoN.

